What does the horse want? Room and light, good ventilation, and to feel safe.
Room and light: An average sized horse needs about 10 feet of usable length to be comfortable. A larger horse needs more, obviously. He needs to be able to spread his legs for steadiness, but it is also important that he be able to move his head and neck freely for balance. A light colored interior and lots of windows or slats will make the trailer much more inviting and less claustrophobic.
Good ventilation: This is important for the horse's respiratory health and to control the temperature and environment of the trailer. Hay dust and noxious gasses from manure and urine compromises the horse's respiratory system and predisposes him to diseases such a shipping fever. Roof vents will remove contaminated and/or hot air from the trailer. A light colored exterior, especially the roof, will make the trailer cooler in hot weather.
Safety in design: There should be nothing sticking out to harm the horse in anyway. Tie rings, and latches should fold flat against the wall. All center posts and dividers should quick release, but should be strong enough to not break apart until you can make the decision. There should not be any sharp edges anywhere. All parts of the trailer should be strong enough to hold up to the largest, strongest horse who will be hauled in it.
Ramps should be low to the ground and not slippery. It should be possible to reach every horse individually in the event of an emergency. Butt and chest bars should quick release.
Article by Elliot Jackson
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